Python实现小时候玩“24”的游戏

WangY_ZQPython实现小时候玩“24”的游戏游戏界面规格窗口尺寸800 × 500游戏区域800 × 450显示扑克牌按钮区域800 × 50位于最下方游戏功能 4种花色 方片(♦)、黑桃(♠)、梅花(♣)、红桃(♥)数字1-10共40张牌 随机发牌 每次从40张牌中随机抽取4张 图形化展示 Canvas绘制精美的扑克牌包含花色符号、数字和边框 答案按钮 点击后显示一个正确解法若无解则提示当前牌面无解 新游戏 重新发牌 退出 关闭游戏界面优化背景色护眼绿色 #c8e6c9答案标签深绿色文字与背景形成良好对比度按钮布局三个按钮均匀分布在底部区域importtkinterastkfromtkinterimportttkimportrandom SUITS{方片:\u2666,黑桃:\u2660,梅花:\u2663,红桃:\u2665}SUIT_COLORS{方片:red,黑桃:black,梅花:black,红桃:red}RANKSlist(range(1,11))BG_COLOR#81c784classCard:def__init__(self,suit,rank):self.suitsuit self.rankrankdef__repr__(self):returnf{SUITS[self.suit]}{self.rank}defgenerate_deck():deck[]forsuitinSUITS:forrankinRANKS:deck.append(Card(suit,rank))returndeckdefsolve_24(numbers):iflen(numbers)1:ifabs(numbers[0][0]-24)1e-6:returnnumbers[0][1]returnNoneforiinrange(len(numbers)):forjinrange(len(numbers)):ifij:continuen1,expr1numbers[i]n2,expr2numbers[j]remaining[numbers[k]forkinrange(len(numbers))ifk!iandk!j]resultsolve_24([(n1n2,f({expr1}{expr2}))]remaining)ifresult:returnresult resultsolve_24([(n1-n2,f({expr1}-{expr2}))]remaining)ifresult:returnresult resultsolve_24([(n1*n2,f({expr1}*{expr2}))]remaining)ifresult:returnresultifn2!0:resultsolve_24([(n1/n2,f({expr1}/{expr2}))]remaining)ifresult:returnresultreturnNoneclassGame24App:def__init__(self,root):self.rootroot self.root.title(乐算24)self.root.geometry(800x500)self.root.resizable(False,False)self.deckgenerate_deck()self.current_cards[]self.solutionNoneself.game_framettk.Frame(root,width800,height450)self.game_frame.pack(fillboth,expandTrue)self.game_frame.pack_propagate(False)self.canvastk.Canvas(self.game_frame,width800,height450,bgBG_COLOR)self.canvas.pack(fillboth,expandTrue)self.btn_framettk.Frame(root,width800,height50)self.btn_frame.pack(fillx)self.btn_frame.pack_propagate(False)self.answer_vartk.StringVar()self.answer_labelttk.Label(self.game_frame,textvariableself.answer_var,font(Arial,14),foregroundred,backgroundBG_COLOR)self.answer_label.place(x400,y420,anchorcenter)self.btn_newttk.Button(self.btn_frame,text新游戏,commandself.new_game,width15)self.btn_new.pack(sideleft,padx85,pady10)self.btn_answerttk.Button(self.btn_frame,text答案,commandself.show_answer,width15)self.btn_answer.pack(sideleft,padx85,pady10)self.btn_exitttk.Button(self.btn_frame,text退出,commandroot.quit,width15)self.btn_exit.pack(sideleft,padx85,pady10)self.new_game()defdraw_card(self,x,y,card):card_width120card_height170self.canvas.create_rectangle(x,y,xcard_width,ycard_height,fillwhite,outlineblack,width2)self.canvas.create_rectangle(x5,y5,xcard_width-5,ycard_height-5,fillwhite,outlinegray,width1)suit_symbolSUITS[card.suit]colorSUIT_COLORS[card.suit]self.canvas.create_text(x20,y30,textstr(card.rank),font(Arial,24,bold),fillcolor)self.canvas.create_text(x20,y60,textsuit_symbol,font(Arial,32),fillcolor)self.canvas.create_text(xcard_width-20,ycard_height-30,textstr(card.rank),font(Arial,24,bold),fillcolor,angle180)self.canvas.create_text(xcard_width-20,ycard_height-60,textsuit_symbol,font(Arial,32),fillcolor,angle180)center_xxcard_width//2center_yycard_height//2self.canvas.create_text(center_x,center_y-10,textsuit_symbol,font(Arial,56),fillcolor)defnew_game(self):self.canvas.delete(all)self.canvas.create_rectangle(0,0,800,450,fillBG_COLOR)self.current_cardsrandom.sample(self.deck,4)card_numbers[card.rankforcardinself.current_cards]self.solutionsolve_24([(n,str(n))fornincard_numbers])card_positions[(100,140),(290,140),(470,140),(650,140)]fori,cardinenumerate(self.current_cards):self.draw_card(card_positions[i][0],card_positions[i][1],card)self.answer_var.set()defshow_answer(self):ifself.solution:self.answer_var.set(f答案:{self.solution} 24)else:self.answer_var.set(当前牌面无解)if__name____main__:roottk.Tk()appGame24App(root)root.mainloop()